Vernal Pools of Appalachia

The vernal pools of Appalachia are temporary bodies of water that form from seasonal rains and snow melt. In late winter and early spring, the pools host breeding events for amphibians and macroinvertebrates. As a conservation photographer, I’m drawn to the intricate dance of underwater life in Appalachian Mountain forests and nearby lowlands.

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Inside the Alien World of Vernal Pools
Nature Conservancy Magazine

Often overlooked because of their small size and nocturnal nature, vernal pool animals have complex lifecycles that involve an aquatic element. From the abstract patterns of salamander egg masses to the golden filigree of a wood frog tadpole, there’s a tiny world of beauty and complexity that deserves notice and protection.
Documenting vernal pool life cycles is like a spiral. The same events happen every year in roughly the same order, but every year of observation adds complexity, depth, and new discoveries about behavior. One year’s work might focus on hatching eggs while another year’s work might concentrate on metamorphosis. It’s a dramatic cycle that takes place on a minute scale.
While spending hours crouched beside the pools, peering through the viewfinder of my underwater camera, I enter a state of flow, where time dissolves and even my sense of scale is fluid. It can feel startling to stand up and once again take on the dimensions and chronological awareness of a Homo sapien.